Historic Mosquito Beach in Charleston, SC
(Source
CHS Today) Recently, Charleston native Bill “Cubby” Wilder and
his quest to renovate the Pine Tree Hotel have made headlines. Located
on a small strip of land off of Sol Legare Road known as Mosquito
Beach, his family’s hotel – which is no longer functioning – has
been granted about $500,000 by the National Parks Service’s
African American Civil Rights Program to be renovated and preserved. A couple
hundred years before the Pine Tree Hotel was built on a street bustling
with dancers, diners, shoppers and tourists from up and
down the South Carolina coast, the plot of land now known as Mosquito
Beach was home to Solomon Legare’s Savannah
Plantation.
After
the Civil War, the plantation was sold to several Black
farmers who divided the land to harvest produce such
as okra, watermelon and green beans. As the years passed, interest in
the location grew, and before too long, Sol Legare Road hosted several businesses including the Pine
Tree Hotel. In the 1950s and 60s, the area was known as a safe haven from legal racial
segregation also known as Jim Crow Laws. Here, Black
people from all over the Lowcountry could spend weekends or
holidays boating and fishing, eating out, dancing to live music and simply
enjoying the company of friends and family.
As
segregation regulations became stricter in surrounding cities,
this hidden gem on James Island continued to
provide South Carolina’s Black residents with
a respite from the injustice so common in other social
settings. However, once the Civil Rights Act of 1964 went into effect,
Mosquito Beach very quickly declined in popularity. With the spacious
beaches on Sullivan’s and Folly now open to all, many began
to forego their visits to Mosquito Beach and make trips to the
more commercialized getaways instead. Slowly but
surely, hurricanes, loss of revenue and widespread
disinterest stripped the area of its once-beloved stores, restaurants and
dance clubs. Today, not much remains of Mosquito
Beach, but Bill Wilder plans to change that.